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The History Of Dentistry. Top Articles. New Tools in the Age of Enlightenment The ADA notes that root canals, dentures and crowns were part of dental services by the mids. Advances in Hygiene and Cosmetic Dentistry In , novocaine was invented, making dental visits much more comfortable for many people, reports the ADA. The Future of Dentistry Dentistry has come a long way, and new, innovative practices are being developed every day. The use of modern dental drills started with George F.
Green, an American dentist who in invented the foot pedal-operated pneumatic drill and seven years later patented the electric drill. The pneumatic high-speed air rotor drill developed by Dr.
John Patrick Walsh in in New Zealand followed the invention of the electric slow-speed drill. John Borden commercialized the high-speed drill in the s in the US.
The toothbrush has ancient roots. But the invention of the commercial mass-produced toothbrush is attributed to the Englishman William Addis, who in came up with the idea while in prison. Using swine bristles thread through holes at the ends of a carved cattle bone, he created the first toothbrush prototype. Once released from prison, he started to mass-produce it. The first three-row bristle toothbrush was invented in and the first nylon toothbrush was commercialized by DuPont in The first electric toothbrush was created in Toothpaste was invented in The first toothpaste was based on a formulation of powder or pumice.
The invention of modern toothpaste is attributed to the American dentist Dr. Washington Wentworth Sheffield, who came up with the patent in He is also credited with placing it into collapsible tubes. The idea came to him while in France observing the tubes used by Parisian painters.
One of the most significant advances in modern dentistry derives from the use of dental sealants to prevent dental decay. In the mids, Drs.
Michael Buonocore and E. Cueto introduced the first commercial sealant. The product was based on Dr. In , Drs. McLean and A. Wilson introduced the glass ionomer cement currently used for fissure sealants. The discovery of the role that fluoride plays in caries prevention is an achievement that the CDC ranks among the 10 greatest public health advances of the 20th century.
Information for: Future Dentists. Future Dental Hygienists. Nontraditional Applicants. Health Professions Advisors. Home Health Professions Advisors History of dentistry. Scientists determined that holes in eleven teeth found on the site were intentionally made using ancient flint drill bits.
The slight decay on the teeth suggested the patients had their teeth drilled to rid themselves of tooth decay, though they found no evidence of fillings. Later, around 3, B. Gum disease wasn't uncommon in ancient Egypt; indeed, radiographs of mummies show evidence of periodontal disease. In translated papyrus manuscripts, Egyptian dentists describe dental injuries, tooth diseases, and toothache remedies.
Around B. Called the "Father of Medicine," Hippocrates wrote about the radical method he had developed for treating a patient's tooth woes. Rather than pray to the gods, Hippocrates recommended observing a patient's problem, then making a practical recommendation for treatment.
His treatments included tooth extraction, tooth ointment, and oral tissue cauterization. Aristotle, the famous philosopher, also wrote about dentistry. He penned descriptions of tooth growth, tooth decay, and gum disease. Like Hippocrates, he also developed treatment methods, such as using forceps to pull teeth and using wires to attach loose teeth. Other Greek physicians made important dental discoveries during this age.
Claudius Galen was the first to deduce that teeth are made of bone with nerves inside. Diocles of Carystus became the first to recommend regular oral hygiene by rubbing teeth and gums to improve oral health.
During the Middle Ages, monks were the most educated citizens and carried out surgical procedures, including dentistry. When the Church banned monks from performing surgery, bloodletting, and extracting teeth, these tasks fell to barbers because of their expertise with sharp shaving blades.
Due to barbers' facility with knives, they had often helped monks with surgical duties even before they became the chief providers of dentistry.
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