To learn more about vaginal bleeding in pregnancy, consult the NHS guide here. Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later?
Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Recommended Meghan Markle says gender equality 'can't happen without men'. Woman stuffs laptop and charging cable down her jumpsuit to look pregnant in attempt to avoid baggage fee. Already subscribed? Something went wrong on our side, please try again. Show references Norwitz ER, et al. Overview of the etiology and evaluation of vaginal bleeding in pregnant women.
Accessed Nov. Frequently asked questions. Pregnancy FAQ Bleeding during pregnancy. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Gabbe SG, et al. Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. Philadelphia, Pa.
Chestnut DH, et al. Antepartum and postpartum hemorrhage. It can be caused by: Having sex An infection Implantation. When a fertilized egg embryo attaches to the lining of the uterus womb and begins to grow. Hormone changes. Hormones are chemicals made by the body. Changes in your cervix. The cervix is opening to the uterus that sits at the top of the vagina. Certain types of testing during pregnancy like an amniocentesis or Chorionic villus sampling CVS. These are tests that are done to check for genetic abnormalities in your baby.
Genetic abnormalities are changes in the genes that are passed down to a baby from mom or dad. These genetic changes can cause health problems for a baby. Problems related to smoking. Sometimes bleeding or spotting in the first trimester is a sign of a serious problem, like: Miscarriage. Almost all women who miscarry have bleeding or spotting before the miscarriage. Ectopic pregnancy. This is when a fertilized egg implants itself outside of the uterus and begins to grow.
An ectopic pregnancy cannot result in the birth of a baby. It can cause serious, dangerous problems for the pregnant woman. Molar pregnancy. This is when a mass of tissue forms inside the womb, instead of a baby. Molar pregnancy is rare. What causes bleeding or spotting later in pregnancy? Bleeding or spotting later in pregnancy may be caused by: Labor Having sex An internal exam by your health care provider Problems with the cervix, like an infection, growths, inflammation or cervical insufficiency.
Inflammation of the cervix is when it may be painful, swollen, red or irritated. Signs of Ectopic Pregnancies: Cramping pain felt low in the stomach usually stronger than menstrual cramps Sharp pain in the abdominal area Low levels of hCG Vaginal bleeding Women are at a higher risk if they have had: An infection in the tubes A previous ectopic pregnancy Previous pelvic surgery Molar Pregnancies : Molar pregnancies are a rare cause of early bleeding.
Signs of a Molar Pregnancy: Vaginal bleeding Blood tests reveal unusually high hCG levels Absent fetal heart tones Grape-like clusters are seen in the uterus by an ultrasound What are the common reasons for bleeding in the first half of pregnancy? Bleeding can occur in early pregnancy due to the following factors: Implantation bleeding can occur anywhere from days after possible conception.
Every woman will experience implantation bleeding differently—some will lightly spot for a few hours, while others may have some light spotting for a couple of days.
Some type of infection in the pelvic cavity or urinary tract may cause bleeding. After intercourse, some women may bleed, because the cervix is very tender and sensitive. You should discontinue intercourse until you have been seen by your doctor. This is to prevent any further irritation—having normal sexual intercourse does not cause a miscarriage. Second Half of Pregnancy: Common conditions of minor bleeding include an inflamed cervix or growths on the cervix.
Signs of Placental Abruption: Bleeding Stomach pain Women who are at higher risks for this condition include: Having already had children Are age 35 or older Have had abruption before Have sickle cell anemia High blood pressure Trauma or injuries to the stomach Cocaine use Placenta Previa : Placenta previa occurs when the placenta lies low in the uterus partly or completely covering the cervix. Women who are at higher risks for this condition include: Having already had children Previous cesarean birth Other surgery on the uterus Carrying twins or triplets Preterm Labor : Vaginal bleeding may be a sign of labor.
Signs of Preterm Labor include these symptoms that occur before the 37th week of pregnancy: Vaginal discharge watery, mucus, or bloody Pelvic or lower abdominal pressure Low, dull backache Stomach cramps, with or without diarrhea Regular contractions or uterine tightening Get the Fetal Life App for Apple and Android endorsed by the American Pregnancy Association. Can I get pregnant if…? Share this post:. Share on facebook Facebook.
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