Newborns are prone to developing bumps on their skin as they adjust to their new surroundings. It is a little different to acne — whiteheads are comedones, which are blocked hair follicles in the skin.
When oil glands in the skin create more sebum than normal, they can block these follicles. Since they only have a microscopic opening on the skin surface, the material in the pores are not oxidised, giving it a white appearance.
Since baby acne is more common in boys than girls, the involvement of elevated infant androgens male hormones may also be involved. In addition, some research suggests an inflammatory reaction to skin colonization with Malassezia yeast is the cause of baby acne. Other causes of baby acne may include:.
Newborn acne is generally nothing to worry about; it doesn't harm your baby and is purely a cosmetic issue that rarely causes scarring. The vast majority of cases will go away on their own after one to three months when the size of the baby's oil glands and the amount of oil production decreases. Though rarely necessary, breakouts can be treated with the following topical medications. A few simple steps can help you cope with and care for your baby's skin at home:. Baby acne can be distressing for parents, but keep it mind that it likely bothers you more than it bothers your infant.
If you are concerned, talk with your pediatrician about the best way to treat your baby's acne, even if it's no treatment at all. And remember that this is a passing phase; clearer skin is on its way for your sweet bundle of joy.
Get it free when you sign up for our newsletter. Evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric acne. Prospective study of erythema toxicum neonatorum: Epidemiology and predisposing factors. Pediatr Dermatol. Swick BL. BMJ Best Practice. Updated June 20, Cradle cap seborrheic dermatitis in infants. Updated February This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Milia Open pop-up dialog box Close. Milia Milia are tiny white bumps on a baby's nose, chin or cheeks.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Berk DR, et al. Milia: A review and classification. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. If you or your partner had acne as a teen or adult, your child may have an increased chance of getting it when he or she hits puberty. BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world.
When creating and updating content, we rely on credible sources: respected health organizations, professional groups of doctors and other experts, and published studies in peer-reviewed journals. We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing. Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies. Cleveland Clinic.
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